bristle

英['brɪs(ə)l] 美['brɪsl]
  • n. 猪鬃;刚毛
  • vi. 发怒;竖起
  • vt. 使(毛发等)直立

词态变化


复数: bristles;第三人称单数: bristles;过去式: bristled;过去分词: bristled;现在分词: bristling;

助记提示


1. 谐音“不累梳,不用梳”----短发、刚毛根本就不用梳,梳起来当然就不累啦!

中文词源


bristle 刚毛,激怒

来自PIE *bhars, 刺,硬毛。词源同barley, bur.

英文词源


bristle (n.)
Old English byrst "bristle," with metathesis of -r-, from Proto-Germanic *bursti- (cognates: Middle Dutch borstel, German borste), from PIE *bhrsti- from root *bhars- "point, bristle" (cognates: Sanskrit bhrstih "point, spike"). With -el, diminutive suffix.
bristle (v.)
c. 1200 (implied in past participle adjective bristled) "set or covered with bristles," from bristle (n.). Meaning "become angry or excited" is 1540s, from the way animals show fight. Related: Bristling.

双语例句


1. It makes the hairs at the nape of the neck bristle.
这使人毛骨悚然。

来自辞典例句

2. Use a clean, medium bristle brush or medium nap roller.
刷涂或辊涂时建议使用干净的中刚性毛刷或中等绒毛辊子.

来自互联网

3. We were in urgent need of unbleached white bristle to produce brush.
我们急需白猪鬃生产刷子.

来自互联网

4. The bine is straight and brawny, have white thick bristle.
茎直而粗壮, 有白色粗硬毛.

来自互联网

5. I saw an angry dog with its hairs a bristle.
我看到一条发怒的狗,它的毛发竖立著.

来自互联网