bereave

英[bɪ'riːv] 美[bɪ'riv]
英英释义
近义词
反义词
  • vt. 使……失去;使……孤寂

词态变化


第三人称单数: bereaves;过去式: bereaved bereft;过去分词: bereaved bereft;现在分词: bereaving;

助记提示


1. rape => bereave.

中文词源


bereave 丧失亲友

前缀be-, 强调。-reave, 剥夺,词源同rip, rob.

英文词源


bereave
bereave: see rob
bereave (v.)
Old English bereafian "to deprive of, take away, seize, rob," from be + reafian "rob, plunder," from Proto-Germanic *raubojanan, from PIE *reup- "to snatch" (see rapid). A common Germanic formation (compare Old Frisian birava "despoil," Old Saxon biroban, Dutch berooven, Old High German biroubon, German berauben, Gothic biraubon). Since mid-17c., mostly in reference to life, hope, loved ones, and other immaterial possessions. Past tense forms bereaved and bereft have co-existed since 14c., now slightly differentiated in meaning, the former applied to loss of loved ones, the latter to circumstances.

双语例句


1. Nothing can bereave us of such sweet memories.
没有什么东西可以夺去我们这样甜蜜的记忆.

来自辞典例句

2. Nothing can bereave us of such sweet memory.
没有东西可以夺去我们这样甜蜜的记忆.

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